P.W.I.M. (Picture, Word, Inductive, Model) is designed to teach reading, writing, and language structures. It supports students development as independent readers and learners.
| Force Discussed | Sample Student Comments |
Thrust![]() |
The polar bear ran across the ice and slid. |
| Drag
|
The polar bear was slowing down due to friction. Note: This concept required additional prompting with a visual display of one teacher pulling another as the first teacher resisted. |
Gravity![]() |
The polar bear's weight caused it to stay on the ice. Note: This conversation brought up the concept of how gravity is affected by a planet's mass. |
| Lift
|
The polar bear stood up. |
Another picture that could be used in a P.W.I.M. project related to the four forces of flight.
|
Mouse meets Elephant |
P.W.I.M. Project steps

Additional Information
http://olc.spsd.sk.ca/DE/PD/instr/strats/pwim/index.html
http://pdonline.ascd.org/pd_online/strugglingreaders/1999calhoun_ch2.html
P.W.I.M. pictures
http://www.sd52.bc.ca/laxkxeen/pwim/pwim.html
S.W.B.S.
http://www.education-world.com/a_tsl/archives/03-1/lesson015.shtml
http://www.read180.00freehost.com/docs/org1.pdf